Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚭馃嚳 Uzbekistan

The snow leopard - ghost of the mountains

A spotted cat that lives higher than almost any other animal

A snow leopard sitting on a snowy rock, looking calmly at the camera

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The snow leopard is a beautiful spotted cat that lives high up in the mountains of Central Asia, including the south-eastern edge of Uzbekistan. They are sometimes called 'ghosts of the mountains' because they are so rare and so well camouflaged that even people who live near them might never see one in their lifetime.

Tell me more

Snow leopards live higher up than almost any other big cat - sometimes more than 5,000 metres above sea level. That is so high that the air has only half the oxygen we breathe lower down. Snow leopards have extra-large lungs to help them run and jump in the thin air.

Their long, thick fur is a soft grey colour with black rosettes (spots shaped like flower petals). It blends perfectly into rocks and snow, so a snow leopard sitting still is almost invisible. Their tails are extra long - up to a metre - which they wrap around themselves like a scarf when they sleep.

Snow leopards are amazing jumpers. They can leap up to 15 metres in a single bound - that is the length of a school bus. They use their huge tails like a tightrope walker uses a pole, to balance as they land on the steep mountainsides.

Snow leopards are very gentle by nature. They never roar (their throats are not built for it - they chuff instead, which is a sort of friendly puff). Sadly there are only about 4,000 to 6,500 left in the world. Many countries, including Uzbekistan, are working hard to keep them safe.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it help to be invisible if you live high in the mountains?
  2. 02Snow leopards don't roar. What other animals do you know that don't make the noise you'd expect?
  3. 03If only a few thousand snow leopards are left, what could ordinary people do to help look after them?
Try this

Classroom activity

Mark 15 metres on the playground - the length of a snow leopard's leap. Take it in turns to try a standing long jump. How many of your jumps put together would equal one snow leopard leap?