Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚭馃嚳 Uzbekistan

Independence Day - 1 September

Uzbekistan's national day, with parades, music and fireworks

Fireworks lighting up the sky above the city of Tashkent during Independence Day

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every year on 1 September, Uzbekistan celebrates Independence Day - its biggest national holiday. It marks the day in 1991 when Uzbekistan became its own independent country. Schools, families and whole towns join in with parades, traditional dance shows, music in the parks and big fireworks at night.

Tell me more

The biggest celebration happens in the capital, Tashkent. Independence Square fills up with thousands of people. There are huge stage shows with singers, dancers and traditional musicians playing the dutar, the tanbur and the doira. Children take part in performances - sometimes the whole school turns up in colourful costumes.

Independence Day also lands at the start of the school year. The next day, on 2 September, children head back into class with new schoolbooks and a fresh notebook. The holiday is a happy bridge between the long, hot summer and the start of the autumn term.

Across the country, families take the day off to be together. Many cook a big plov outdoors, gather in parks and listen to the national anthem. Cities and towns are decorated with the Uzbek flag - blue, white and green stripes with a crescent moon and stars. In the evening, fireworks light up the sky.

Children at school usually learn songs and poems about their country in the weeks leading up to 1 September. Some teachers ask their class to share what they are most proud of about Uzbekistan - a place, a food, a tradition - and put their answers up on a class display. Independence Day, here as in many places, is partly a celebration and partly a day to think.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Many countries have a 'national day'. What do you think such a day is mostly for - looking back or looking forward?
  2. 02If your class designed a national day for your country, what three things would it include?
  3. 03Independence Day in Uzbekistan falls just before school starts. How might that change how it feels?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil draws one thing they would put on a 'celebrate our country' poster - a place, a food, a tradition, a person. Display them all on a wall. As a class, vote for one to be the centrepiece.