Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚢馃嚪 South Korea

The Korean magpie

A clever black-and-white bird, said to bring good news

A black-and-white Korean magpie with iridescent blue wings standing on dry grass

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Korean magpie - or Oriental magpie - is a very common bird across South Korea. It is mostly black and white, but its wings flash electric-blue in the sunlight. Magpies sit on telephone wires, hop across school playgrounds, and chatter loudly to each other. In Korea, hearing a magpie in the morning is a sign of good news coming.

Tell me more

Magpies are one of the smartest birds on Earth - some scientists put them in the same brainy club as crows and parrots. They can recognise themselves in a mirror, which very few animals can do. They use sticks as tools to dig insects out of cracks, and they remember dozens of different human faces.

Korean magpies live in noisy family groups. They build huge stick nests, often near the tops of telephone poles, and the whole family helps to look after the babies. If you walk past a nest, the parents will scold you loudly. They never forget which humans are friendly and which ones aren't.

Magpies are part of an old Korean story: each year on the seventh day of the seventh month, all the magpies and crows of the world are said to fly up to the sky and use their bodies to make a bridge across the Milky Way. The bridge lets two star-lovers (Gyeonu and Jiknyeo) meet for one night a year. Children look for magpies with bare heads in late summer - a sign, in the story, that they have just come back from holding up the bridge.

Today, the Korean magpie is the official bird of many South Korean cities. It is on the logos of newspapers and football clubs. Even the cartoon mascot of a giant railway line in Seoul is a friendly magpie. Whatever the season, you are never far from one.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What kinds of things does it help an animal to remember people's faces?
  2. 02In Korea, magpies mean 'good news on the way'. Are there birds or animals in your culture that mean something?
  3. 03How could you tell, just by watching them, that a bird is intelligent?
Try this

Classroom activity

Spend a 10-minute 'bird-watching' break on the school field. Each child has a notebook. Note every bird you see, what it is doing (eating, flying, sitting), and how many there are. Compare lists as a class. Which birds were busy in groups? Which were alone?