Classroom lesson 路 Music馃嚢馃嚪 South Korea

K-pop - music made for the world

Korean songs and dance routines watched by billions

A Korean singer in a white suit performing on a brightly lit stage

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

K-pop (short for 'Korean pop') is a kind of music made in South Korea. It mixes catchy songs, very tight dance routines, bright colours and bright costumes. K-pop videos have been watched billions of times on YouTube. The dance moves are so famous that children all over the world copy them in the playground.

Tell me more

K-pop groups usually have between 4 and 9 members. They sing in Korean, but their songs often add English words and phrases too. A single song might switch between three languages. That mix is partly why K-pop is easy for fans around the world to enjoy, even if they don't speak Korean.

The dancing is famous. Whole groups move in perfect time, like one big machine - feet, hands, and head all matching exactly. Performers practise the same routine hundreds of times before they show it on stage. Lots of K-pop fans learn the dances themselves and post videos of their own versions online.

One song called 'Gangnam Style' became the first YouTube video ever to reach a billion views. The singer, PSY, did a funny galloping dance that schools, sports teams, and even astronauts on the International Space Station copied. After that, the whole world started paying attention to K-pop.

K-pop is more than just music. It comes with colourful music videos, big stage shows, fashion, makeup and matching outfits. Fans collect 'photocards' of their favourite singers a bit like footballers collect football stickers. South Korea even has a special word - 'Hallyu' (頃滊) - for the way Korean music, films and TV have spread around the world.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think a song in another language can still feel fun to listen to?
  2. 02Lots of K-pop fans learn the whole dance and post their own version. Why do you think dancing together is so popular?
  3. 03What's the most popular song or video in our class right now? Where did it come from?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, watch a kid-friendly K-pop dance clip and pause it every 5 seconds. Try to learn the first 30 seconds of the dance together. Discuss: which moves were hardest to copy? Which moves did the whole class find easiest?