Classroom lesson · The Darién Rainforest · 🇵🇦 Panama

The Darién Rainforest

A wall of jungle so dense it breaks the world's longest road

Dense green canopy of the Darién Rainforest in eastern Panama

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Darién is a huge, wild rainforest in the east of Panama. It is so thick and full of rivers, swamps and mountains that the Pan-American Highway - a road that runs almost from the top of North America to the bottom of South America - stops here. There is no road through it. People call this missing piece the 'Darién Gap'.

Tell me more

The Pan-American Highway is the world's longest road. It stretches around 30,000 kilometres from Alaska all the way down to Argentina - except for one 100-kilometre piece in Panama, where the rainforest is just too dense, wet and wild for a road to be built through it. Engineers gave up. So in this one part of the world, the road simply stops.

The Darién is one of the most diverse places on the planet. Scientists have counted more than 500 species of bird, more than 200 species of mammal, and uncountable insects and frogs. New species are still being found - sometimes a tiny frog or beetle no one has ever named before turns up on a single research trip.

Indigenous Panamanians have lived in and around the Darién for thousands of years. The Emberá and Wounaan peoples are known across the world for their beautifully woven baskets, made from a fine palm fibre and coloured with plant dyes. Each basket can take months to make.

Because there is no road, people travel through the Darién by river. Long, narrow canoes called 'piraguas' carry families, food and supplies. Children who grow up here learn to handle a canoe almost as early as children elsewhere learn to ride a bike.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might engineers decide some places are best left without a road?
  2. 02What skills would you need if you lived somewhere where rivers were the roads?
  3. 03If a new species of frog were found in the Darién tomorrow, what would you call it?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find the Pan-American Highway on a map. Trace it from Alaska down to Argentina. Mark where the Darién Gap is. Then design a poster about why this one piece of rainforest is better left alone. List three reasons in big letters.