Classroom lesson 路 Guna Yala - 365 islands馃嚨馃嚘 Panama

Guna Yala - 365 islands

An island for every day of the year on the Caribbean coast

Tiny tropical islands with palm trees in the turquoise sea of Guna Yala

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Guna Yala is a long, thin strip of Panama's Caribbean coast made up of hundreds of small, sandy islands. People say there are 365 islands - one for every day of the year. The Guna people have lived here for hundreds of years, running their own communities, schools and government.

Tell me more

Not all of Guna Yala's islands have people on them - in fact, only around 50 are lived on. Some islands are tiny: just a circle of sand with three or four palm trees in the middle. From the air, they look like brown freckles in turquoise water.

The Guna people have their own government within Panama. They make their own rules, run their own schools, and decide who can visit their islands. Visitors are welcome, but they have to follow Guna rules - for example, drones are not allowed, because Guna communities like to keep some things private.

Houses are mostly built from bamboo and palm leaves, with sandy floors. Many families have a hammock instead of a sofa. Children who grow up here learn to handle canoes, fish and read the weather from a young age - skills they will use for the rest of their lives.

The Caribbean Sea around Guna Yala is famously clear and warm. Underneath are coral reefs full of parrotfish, angelfish and sea stars. Guna fishers go out in small boats, often early in the morning, and bring back just enough fish to feed their families that day.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How might daily life be different if your house was on a tiny island with no roads?
  2. 02The Guna make their own rules within Panama. What rules would you make if your school had its own little island?
  3. 03What skills would you most want to have if you grew up surrounded by the sea?
Try this

Classroom activity

On A3 paper, design your own tiny tropical island. Draw what is on it (a hut? palm trees? a canoe?), what you'd do all day, and one rule for visitors. Share around the class and vote on the most welcoming island.