Classroom lesson 路 A country with two oceans馃嚨馃嚘 Panama

A country with two oceans

Wake up to the Caribbean, watch the sunset on the Pacific

A satellite-style view of Panama showing the Caribbean Sea on one side and the Pacific Ocean on the other

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Panama is one of very few countries in the world where you can swim in two different oceans in the same day. The Caribbean Sea sits on its north coast, and the Pacific Ocean sits on its south coast. Because the country is so narrow, you can drive from one ocean to the other in about an hour.

Tell me more

Most countries that touch the sea touch only one ocean. Panama is special because its shape - long, thin and twisty - puts it between two huge oceans at once. From the city in the middle, the Caribbean is to the north and the Pacific is to the south.

The two coasts feel surprisingly different. The Caribbean side has bright turquoise water, white-sand beaches and coral reefs full of fish. The Pacific side has darker water, bigger tides (sometimes the sea goes out hundreds of metres!), and humpback whales that come to have their babies between July and October.

The tide on the Pacific side can rise and fall by more than five metres in a day. On the Caribbean side it barely moves - the change is smaller than the height of a school chair. Scientists are still studying exactly why two oceans, so close together, behave so differently.

Panamanian children who live in the middle of the country often have one favourite ocean. Some love the Caribbean for snorkelling. Some prefer the Pacific for surfing. A few say they like both - just on different days of the week.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What might it feel like to live in a country where you can pick which ocean to visit at the weekend?
  2. 02Why do you think two oceans so close together behave so differently?
  3. 03If you could send a message in a bottle into one of Panama's oceans, which would you choose and what would you write?
Try this

Classroom activity

Cut a strip of paper to show Panama's narrow shape (about 80 km wide). Colour one edge blue for the Caribbean and the other edge blue for the Pacific. Then label one fact for each side - food, weather, animals. Compare with classmates: which ocean's facts surprised you most?