Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚨馃嚘 Panama

Hojaldre - the breakfast pillow

A puffy fried dough that Panamanian children grow up eating for breakfast

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Hojaldre (pronounced 'oh-HALL-dray') is a pillow-shaped fried dough, golden on the outside, soft and warm on the inside. It is one of the most common breakfasts in Panama - eaten with cheese, eggs, or just a sprinkle of sugar. Many homes make a big batch on weekend mornings to share around.

Tell me more

The dough is made from flour, water, a little salt and a touch of sugar. It is rolled flat, cut into squares, and dropped into hot oil. Within a minute or two, the dough puffs up like a balloon and turns a deep golden colour. Cooks have to flip them quickly so both sides cook evenly.

Hojaldres are often eaten with white cheese (called 'queso blanco') which softens in the warm dough. Some children prefer them with fried eggs perched on top. Others love them sweet, with a sprinkle of sugar or a drizzle of honey.

Although hojaldre means 'puff pastry' in Spanish, the Panamanian version is a bit different from the European one. It is closer to fry bread - simpler, faster, and made for big family breakfasts where lots of people are about to come to the table.

Bakeries in Panama City often sell warm hojaldres from early morning. The smell of fresh dough drifts down the streets - many Panamanians say it is one of the most familiar smells of childhood.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why does some food puff up when it's cooked? What other foods do you know that do this?
  2. 02Hojaldre can be eaten sweet or savoury. What is a food you can have either way?
  3. 03Smells can take us right back to a place. What smell makes you feel at home?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw your dream breakfast plate on a paper plate (or a paper circle). Put one Panamanian food on it (hojaldre, with cheese or sugar?), one food from your own country, and one food you've never tried but would like to. Share with classmates and design a class 'world breakfast' menu.