Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚨馃嚘 Panama

Carnival - four days of parades, water and music

The biggest party of the year in Panama

Dancers in colourful feathered costumes parading at the Las Tablas Carnival

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Carnival is Panama's biggest festival, held over four days every February or early March. There are parades with giant floats, dancers in feathered costumes, brass bands, and a tradition called the 'culecos' - where huge water trucks spray cool water over dancing crowds.

Tell me more

The most famous Carnival happens in the small town of Las Tablas, in the Los Santos province. The town divides into two friendly rival 'streets' - Calle Arriba ('upper street') and Calle Abajo ('lower street'). Each one chooses a Carnival queen and competes to build the most beautiful float and the most exciting parade.

During the day, big trucks called 'culecos' drive slowly through the streets spraying water from giant hoses. Children scream and dance underneath, soaked to the skin. With temperatures often above 30掳C, the cold water is wonderful.

At night, the parades begin. The Carnival queens ride on giant decorated floats covered in feathers, flowers and lights. Musicians play t铆pico music and reggae. People dance in the streets until the early hours.

Carnival ends on a day called 'Martes de Carnaval' (Carnival Tuesday). The biggest, most spectacular parade of the year takes place that evening. Families wave goodbye to Carnival and head home tired, happy and (usually) still a bit damp.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How might a festival that lasts four days bring a whole town together?
  2. 02Two friendly rival groups try to outdo each other at Las Tablas. What kind of friendly rivalry happens in your school?
  3. 03If your school had its own carnival float, what would be on it?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil designs a Carnival float on A3 paper. It can have anything: animals, flowers, sports, books, food. Display them all together as a 'class carnival parade'. Then take a vote on the most colourful, the most creative and the most surprising.