Classroom lesson Ā· Festival Ā· šŸ‡³šŸ‡“ Norway

Constitution Day - 17 May

Norway's national day, when children's parades fill the streets

A Norwegian children's parade with flags on 17 May

Photo Ā· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Constitution Day - or 'syttende mai' (17 May) - is Norway's national day, held every year on 17 May. It is the biggest celebration of the year. Unlike most countries' national days, the main event is a children's parade. Children in their best clothes march through the streets with their schools, waving flags and singing.

Tell me more

17 May celebrates the day in 1814 when Norway signed its constitution - the set of rules the country lives by. It says everyone is equal, everyone has rights, and the country belongs to all the people who live in it. Norway has had one of the world's oldest constitutions ever since.

Right from the start, the day was meant to be for the children. The first children's parade in the capital, Oslo, was organised in 1870 by a Norwegian writer who said that the future of the country belonged to its children. Today, every Norwegian town has its own children's parade. The biggest, in Oslo, has 80 schools marching past the royal palace.

Children wear their smartest clothes. Many wear a 'bunad' - a traditional Norwegian outfit, made of wool, embroidered with flowers, and different in every region of the country. The bunad worn by a child from the mountains looks different from the bunad worn by a child from the coast.

Throughout the day, families eat ice cream, hot dogs and waffles. Brass bands play. Norwegian flags are everywhere. The royal family stands on the balcony of the palace and waves at every single school as it passes. The whole country, big and small, is on the street.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Most national days celebrate the army. Norway celebrates the children. What does that say about what Norway thinks is important?
  2. 02If your country had a parade where every school marched, would you want to be in it? What would you wear?
  3. 03What would your perfect celebration day include? Music? Food? Stories? Why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil designs their own celebration outfit, inspired by the Norwegian bunad. It can include patterns from their own family, town, or favourite places. As a class, hold a mini-parade with the designs held up. What does each outfit say about its owner?