Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚥馃嚘 Morocco

The Barbary macaque

The only monkey that lives north of the Sahara

A Barbary macaque sitting in a cedar tree in the Atlas Mountains

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Barbary macaque is the only kind of monkey in Africa that lives north of the Sahara desert. They live in the cedar forests of Morocco's Middle Atlas Mountains. They have thick brown fur, almost no tail, and pink faces with sharp, curious eyes.

Tell me more

Most monkeys live in tropical rainforests where it never gets cold. Barbary macaques are different - they live up in the mountains, where it snows in winter. Their thick fur keeps them warm, and they often huddle together in a furry group to share heat when it gets icy.

They live in big family troops of 20 to 40 monkeys. Aunts, uncles and older brothers and sisters all help look after the babies - which is unusual in the monkey world. A baby macaque often gets passed around like a parcel for cuddles.

Barbary macaques are clever. They use rocks to crack open snails, they remember which trees fruit at which time of year, and they have been seen using leaves as little umbrellas in the rain.

Sadly, there are not many Barbary macaques left in the wild - probably fewer than 10,000. Scientists and forest rangers in Morocco work hard to protect their cedar forest home, and projects in schools nearby teach children all about them.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a monkey have thicker fur if it lives in cold mountains than in a rainforest?
  2. 02What does it mean that 'the whole troop' looks after a baby? How is that similar to or different from human families?
  3. 03What can a forest ranger do to help protect an animal you cannot easily see?
Try this

Classroom activity

Imagine you are a Barbary macaque in winter. Draw your day - where you sleep, who you sit close to, what food you find. Compare with a partner: what's similar and different about how you'd both spend a cold day?