Classroom lesson 路 Chefchaouen - the blue city馃嚥馃嚘 Morocco

Chefchaouen - the blue city

A whole mountain town painted in shades of sky and sea

Blue-painted houses, doors and steps in the mountain town of Chefchaouen

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Chefchaouen is a small mountain town in the north of Morocco where nearly every house, wall, door and step is painted blue. From a distance, the whole town looks like a piece of sky has fallen onto the hillside.

Tell me more

The blue isn't just one colour. The walls are sky-blue, sea-blue, ink-blue, ice-blue and turquoise. Some streets are pale blue with bright blue doors. Some are deep blue with white edges. People repaint their houses regularly, so the town stays bright.

Nobody knows exactly when or why the painting started. Some say it was to keep mosquitoes away. Some say the colour keeps the houses cool by reflecting the sun. Others say blue is simply a calming colour to come home to. Probably all three are true.

Chefchaouen sits in the Rif Mountains, around 600 metres up. The streets climb steeply, so walking through town is a workout. Cats curl up on doorsteps. Plants in clay pots line the staircases. The air smells of mint tea, fresh bread and goat cheese - which the town is famous for.

Every street looks like a painting, which is why Chefchaouen has become one of the most photographed places in Morocco. Visitors come from all over the world just to walk slowly through it.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If our whole town was painted one colour, which would you choose and why?
  2. 02How might walking through a blue street feel different from walking through a grey one?
  3. 03What are some other places you know of that are famous for one colour?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil draws a row of three houses on a postcard. They must use only shades of one colour they choose - blue, pink, yellow, green. Display them as a class 'street'. Talk about how the mood of the street changes with the colour.