Classroom lesson 路 The Marrakech medina馃嚥馃嚘 Morocco

The Marrakech medina

A 1,000-year-old walled city full of storytellers, drummers and spices

The busy main square of Marrakech with food stalls and drummers at dusk

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

A medina is the old, walled heart of a Moroccan city. Marrakech's medina has stood for nearly 1,000 years and is famous all over the world. At its centre is a huge open square called Djemaa el-Fna, where storytellers, drummers, fruit-juice sellers and food cooks all share the space from morning until late at night.

Tell me more

From the outside, the medina is a long red wall. Step through one of its big wooden gates and suddenly you are in a maze of narrow lanes. Some are too narrow for a car - just wide enough for a donkey carrying baskets. It is easy to get lost, and that is part of the fun.

In the main square, storytellers sit on rugs and tell tales that have been passed down for hundreds of years. People stand in a circle around them, listening, just like children would have done a thousand years ago. Next to them, drummers play and snake handlers blow long pipes called rhaitas.

As the sun goes down, the square completely changes. Food carts roll in. Lanterns light up. Smoke rises from grills cooking lamb, fish, vegetables and sweet pastries. People share long tables and eat together. The square becomes the world's busiest outdoor restaurant.

Tucked into the medina's lanes are the souks - covered marketplaces selling spices in bright pyramids, hand-woven carpets, leather slippers called babouches, ceramic plates and shiny brass lanterns. The whole place smells of mint, cumin, cinnamon and orange blossom.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is the oldest thing in our town or city? How old is the medina compared to that?
  2. 02Storytellers in Marrakech tell tales from memory, not from a book. What is the difference?
  3. 03How might a city change between morning and night? What changes about our town?
Try this

Classroom activity

Sit the class in a circle. One pupil starts a story with a sentence. The next adds a sentence. Keep going until everyone has had a turn. Like Marrakech storytellers, the tale lives only in the room - nobody writes it down.