Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚳馃嚰 Zimbabwe

Sadza - Zimbabwe's everyday food

A thick block of cooked maize meal that holds the whole meal together

A plate of sadza with a vegetable relish and grilled meat

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Sadza is the most common food in Zimbabwe, eaten by families almost every day. It is made from just two things: maize meal and water, cooked into a thick, soft block. On its own it tastes plain - a little like polenta or thick porridge. It is eaten with something tasty alongside, scooped up by hand.

Tell me more

Making sadza is simple but takes a strong arm. The cook boils water in a pot, slowly stirs in maize meal, and keeps stirring as it thickens into a firm dough. After a few minutes, the cook tips it onto a plate, where it cools into a soft, sliceable block. There is a special wooden stirring stick called a mugoti just for sadza.

Most Zimbabwean families eat sadza with their hands. You break off a small piece from the block, roll it gently in your palm to make a little scoop, and use it to pick up the side dishes. The side dish is called 'relish' in Zimbabwean English. Common relishes are vegetable stews (covo, rape leaves or chomolia), beans, or grilled meat.

Almost every country has a 'staple' food - the everyday thing the whole family grew up eating. In Italy it might be pasta. In Mexico, tortillas. In Japan, rice. In Tanzania, ugali. In Zimbabwe, it is sadza. Many Zimbabweans say they don't feel like they have really eaten until they have had sadza.

Maize, the plant sadza is made from, didn't always grow in Zimbabwe. It first grew in the Americas thousands of years ago and slowly travelled around the world. Today it is the most important food crop across much of southern Africa - so important that 'maize' and 'food' are almost the same word in many Zimbabwean families' homes.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is the staple food in your home - the one that feels like it is always there?
  2. 02Why might it be useful for a country to share one common, everyday food?
  3. 03Sadza is eaten with your hands. What foods do you eat with your hands? Why those?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, list every staple food you can think of from around the world: pasta, rice, bread, tortillas, ugali, sadza, potatoes, noodles, couscous, fufu. Mark each one on a world map. Are there patterns - certain foods near certain climates?