Classroom lesson 路 Mana Pools - where animals walk to the water馃嚳馃嚰 Zimbabwe

Mana Pools - where animals walk to the water

Four old river pools where elephants stand up on their back legs to reach leaves

An elephant standing on its hind legs reaching for tall leaves at Mana Pools

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Mana Pools is a national park in northern Zimbabwe, on the south bank of the Zambezi River. 'Mana' means 'four' in the Shona language - the park is named after four large pools left behind by the river over thousands of years. In the dry season, animals from a huge area walk to these pools to drink.

Tell me more

Mana Pools is one of the only national parks in Africa where visitors are allowed to walk on foot among the wildlife (with a trained guide). Elephants, buffalo, zebras and antelope wander between tall trees that grow on the floodplain. The trees grow so far apart that the light comes through in beams, like a giant outdoor cathedral.

The most famous sight at Mana Pools is its elephants standing up. When the lower leaves are gone, some elephants rear up on their back legs to reach the high branches of the sausage trees and acacias. They stand balanced on two legs for several seconds, trunk stretched out, picking off leaves. Nobody fully understands how they learn this - the calves seem to watch the older bulls and copy them.

Big crocodiles and hippos live in the pools themselves. Hippos can weigh as much as four cars and look slow, but in water they are very fast. They spend the day mostly underwater and come out at night to eat grass. Crocodiles wait at the river's edge for animals coming down to drink.

Mana Pools is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the wildest places left in southern Africa. Most of it has no roads at all. Visitors sleep in tents under the stars and listen to the sounds of the bush at night - lions calling, hyenas laughing, hippos splashing in the dark.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Elephants at Mana Pools learn to stand on two legs by watching older elephants. What things have you learned by watching someone else?
  2. 02Why might it feel different to walk among wild animals on foot than to drive past them in a car?
  3. 03If a place has no roads, how do people decide where to go and how to come back safely?
Try this

Classroom activity

Try standing on your tip-toes and reaching as high as you can. Measure how much taller you are. Now imagine doing it as an elephant - balancing on two legs that weigh hundreds of kilograms each. As a class, list other animals that use their back legs cleverly: meerkats, kangaroos, squirrels, bears.