Classroom lesson 路 African wild dog - the painted dog馃嚳馃嚰 Zimbabwe

African wild dog - the painted dog

Africa's rarest big predator - and the only one that 'votes' by sneezing

An African wild dog with patchy black, yellow and white fur in Hwange

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

African wild dogs - also called painted dogs - are wild relatives of the family dog, but they have never been tamed. They have patchy coats of black, yellow and white, so no two wild dogs have exactly the same pattern. They live in packs, mostly in southern Africa. Zimbabwe is one of the best places left to find them.

Tell me more

Wild dog packs work together more than almost any other animal. The whole pack helps raise the puppies, even dogs that are not the parents. When the pack goes hunting, one or two adults stay behind to babysit. When the hunters return, they share their food with the pups and the babysitters, often by bringing food back in their stomachs and spitting it up at the den.

Before going hunting, wild dogs hold a strange little meeting. They greet each other, wag their tails and run around in circles. Then some of them start to sneeze. Scientists in Botswana and Zimbabwe noticed that if enough dogs sneeze, the pack agrees to go hunting. Fewer sneezes means 'not yet'. It is the only known animal that 'votes' by sneezing.

Wild dogs are amazing endurance runners. They can run at 60 km/h for long distances - much further than a lion or a leopard. They wear out their prey by simply chasing it. Pack members take turns leading at the front, like cyclists in a peloton.

There are fewer than 7,000 African wild dogs left in the world. Zimbabwean rangers and scientists at the Painted Dog Conservation centre near Hwange protect them by fitting some with tracking collars and looking after orphaned puppies. School visits to the centre are a popular trip - kids can learn how to recognise individual dogs by their unique patterns.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Wild dogs decide things by sneezing. What other ways do groups of animals make decisions together?
  2. 02The whole pack helps look after the puppies, not just the parents. What does that remind you of?
  3. 03If no two wild dogs look the same, how might that help researchers studying them?
Try this

Classroom activity

Give every pupil a blank dog outline. Each person designs a unique pattern using only three colours (black, yellow and white, like a wild dog). Stick the dogs up on the wall. Could you recognise yours from across the room? Now imagine doing it with 100 dogs in the wild.