Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚭馃嚫 United States

The raccoon

The masked night-time visitor with tiny hands like ours

A raccoon with a black face mask standing on the forest floor

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The raccoon is a small, clever, furry animal found all over North America - in forests, fields and even right in the middle of big cities. They are famous for the black 'mask' of fur around their eyes, like they're ready to play a game of hide-and-seek. The word 'raccoon' comes from a Powhatan word meaning 'one who scratches with his hands'.

Tell me more

Raccoons are mostly active at night - they are 'nocturnal'. During the day they sleep in trees, hollow logs or quiet corners. At night they come out to look for food, walking quietly on their paws and using their incredible front hands to feel around in the dark.

Those front paws are amazing. Each one has five long fingers, more sensitive than yours. A raccoon can open a jar, turn a doorknob, untie a knot and unzip a bag. Scientists who study them are constantly impressed by what raccoons can figure out, especially when there's food involved.

Raccoons are famous for sometimes 'washing' their food in water before eating it - dunking and rubbing it between their hands. Scientists now think they aren't really washing it. They are using the water to make their already very sensitive paws even more sensitive, so they can feel exactly what they're holding.

Mother raccoons raise their babies (called 'kits') alone. A litter is usually three to five kits, born blind and pink in a cosy den. After a couple of months they follow their mum out into the world, learning to climb, find food and stay out of trouble. By the time they are a year old, they go off to live on their own.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If you had hands as clever as a raccoon's, what's the first thing you'd try to open?
  2. 02Raccoons live wild in big cities. What other animals live near where you live?
  3. 03Why might a 'mask' around the eyes help an animal that's out at night?
Try this

Classroom activity

Pair up. One pupil closes their eyes; the other gives them three small objects to feel one at a time (a coin, a leaf, a pencil sharpener). The blindfolded pupil has to guess what each one is by touch alone. Raccoons do this all night long, in the dark.

More about United States

Other things that make United States special

Want your class to meet United States?

Pick United Stateswhen you register and we鈥檒l show you the time-zone feasibility.

Register your classroom