Classroom lesson 路 States馃嚭馃嚫 United States

50 states, one country

A country made of 50 mini-countries, each with its own ideas

The Grand Canyon stretching to the horizon under a blue sky

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The United States is one big country made up of 50 smaller places called states. Each state has its own name, flag, capital city, schools and laws. Some are tiny - you can drive across Rhode Island in less than an hour. Others are huge - Alaska is twice the size of Texas.

Tell me more

The 50 states sit on the wide middle of the continent of North America, plus Alaska in the far north and Hawaii out in the Pacific Ocean. The country is so wide that when children in Maine are eating breakfast, children in Hawaii are still asleep - six hours behind.

Each state gets to decide some of its own rules. The age you start school, the food in the school canteen, even the school holidays can be different from one state to the next. A child moving from California to Florida might find a whole new way of doing the school day.

The states share the same flag - 50 white stars on a blue square, one for each state, with 13 red and white stripes for the 13 places that joined together first. Every time a new state joined the country, a new star was added. The last stars were added in 1959 when Alaska and Hawaii joined.

Across those 50 states, you can find almost every kind of landscape on Earth. Snow-covered mountains in Alaska. Hot deserts in Arizona. Steamy swamps in Louisiana. Tropical beaches in Hawaii. Endless flat plains in Kansas. And the Grand Canyon in between, a hole in the ground 446 kilometres long and up to 1.8 km deep.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If your country was split into 50 mini-countries, what would yours be called?
  2. 02What might be hard about each state having its own rules? What might be good about it?
  3. 03Why might it help to have one flag for everyone, even when each state is different?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil picks one US state (no two the same). Find out three things: its capital, one famous animal or landscape, and one food it's known for. Then build a class wall map with each pupil's state pinned on.

More about United States

Other things that make United States special

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