Classroom lesson 路 Highest peak馃嚭馃嚫 United States

Denali - America's highest peak

6,190 metres tall, hidden in Alaska, with its head in the clouds

Snow-covered Denali rising above Wonder Lake in Alaska

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Denali is the tallest mountain in North America. It stands 6,190 metres above the sea - higher than 17 Eiffel Towers stacked on top of each other. It sits inside Denali National Park in Alaska, the biggest and coldest of the 50 US states.

Tell me more

The mountain has had two names. Climbers in the 1800s called it Mount McKinley after a president. But the people who have lived in Alaska for thousands of years, the Koyukon Athabaskan people, have always called it Denali, which means 'the tall one'. In 2015, the country went back to using the older name.

Denali is so tall that it makes its own weather. The peak is often hidden in clouds even when the land below is sunny. People sometimes wait days at the bottom hoping to catch a glimpse of the top. When the clouds finally clear, the whole mountain seems to glow white above the forest.

Climbing Denali is harder than climbing many higher mountains. The air at the top is freezing cold all year round, and storms can move in within minutes. Most climbers train for years before they try. Even then, only about half of the people who set out actually reach the top.

The park around the mountain is enormous - bigger than the country of Belgium. Inside it live grizzly bears, moose, wolves, caribou and golden eagles. It is one of the few places on Earth where you can still see a wild landscape with almost no roads, no houses and no fences.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a mountain be called 'the tall one' by the people living near it?
  2. 02How can a mountain make its own weather? What does that tell us about how tall it is?
  3. 03What do you think it would feel like to wait a week to see the top of a mountain?
Try this

Classroom activity

Look up the height of the tallest building or mountain near your school. As a class, work out how many of them would have to be stacked on top of each other to match Denali (6,190 m). Draw the comparison as a tall picture on a long roll of paper.

More about United States

Other things that make United States special

Want your class to meet United States?

Pick United Stateswhen you register and we鈥檒l show you the time-zone feasibility.

Register your classroom