Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚬馃嚟 Thailand

The water monitor lizard

A giant lizard that swims, climbs and lives right in the middle of cities

An Asian water monitor lizard with yellow speckles on dark scales

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Asian water monitor is one of the biggest lizards in the world - up to 2 metres long, longer than most adults are tall. They live in rivers, lakes and even city canals across Thailand. You can sometimes spot them sunbathing on the banks of Bangkok parks in the middle of the city.

Tell me more

Water monitors are excellent swimmers. They have a long flat tail that works like a paddle, pushing them through the water. They can hold their breath underwater for over half an hour if they need to. On land, they can run surprisingly fast on their short, strong legs, and they climb trees too.

They aren't fussy eaters. A water monitor will happily snack on fish, frogs, birds' eggs, snails, and almost any leftovers it can find. In Bangkok's Lumphini Park, the lizards have become so used to people that they wander between picnic blankets, looking for fallen scraps.

Their long forked tongue flicks in and out, just like a snake's. They aren't sticking it out to be rude - it is how they smell the world around them. Each flick brings tiny scent particles to a special organ on the roof of their mouth that tells them what's nearby.

Even though they look fierce, water monitors are usually shy of people. If you walk past one in a Thai park, it will almost certainly head straight back into the water and disappear under the surface. They are protected animals in Thailand, and people are not supposed to bother them.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What would it be like to live in a city where giant lizards walked through the park?
  2. 02Water monitors use their tongue to smell. What other animals do you know that smell or sense things in unusual ways?
  3. 03Why might it be a good thing that some wild animals share city spaces with people?
Try this

Classroom activity

Mark out 2 metres along the classroom floor with tape - the length of a big water monitor. How does that compare to your own height? Lie down end to end - how many of you make one big lizard?