Classroom lesson 路 Wats - Thailand's golden temples馃嚬馃嚟 Thailand

Wats - Thailand's golden temples

Spires that sparkle in the sun and roofs that curl into the sky

The white spire of Wat Arun temple rising over the river in Bangkok

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

A 'wat' is the Thai word for a temple. Thailand has more than 40,000 of them - some so tiny they fit in a village square, some so grand they cover whole city blocks. Their golden roofs, curling spires and tiny tinkling bells are one of the first things visitors notice.

Tell me more

Thai temples are easy to spot from far away because of their tall, pointy spires - some covered in tiny pieces of mirror or coloured glass that catch the sun. The most famous one in Bangkok is called Wat Arun, the 'Temple of Dawn'. Its tallest spire is 79 metres tall, about the same as a 25-storey building.

Most wats are made up of several different buildings inside one walled garden. There is usually a main hall, smaller prayer halls, a building of bells, and a kitchen where monks prepare food. The roofs curl up at the corners like little flames, which Thai builders believe brings good fortune.

Many wats hang up rows of small bronze bells under their roofs. When the wind blows, they tinkle gently together. People also wrap orange cloth around old trees in the temple gardens, as a sign of respect. Children visit on weekends with their families.

Some Thai temples sit on top of mountains, reached by hundreds of steep steps. Others sit by rivers, with little wooden piers where boats can pull up. The most famous mountain temple is Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, high above the city of Chiang Mai. Climbing the 309 steps to reach it is part of the visit.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Buildings can tell us a lot about a place. What do curling roofs and golden spires remind you of?
  2. 02What buildings near our school are special to people who live nearby? How do we know they are special?
  3. 03Why might people across the world build very tall buildings for the things they care about most?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw your own imaginary wat. Give it a tall spire, curling roof corners, and somewhere a row of little bells. Label one detail and explain why you added it. Display them as a 'temple street' along the classroom wall.