Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚬馃嚟 Thailand

Gibbons - the singing acrobats of the forest

They swing through the trees like they're flying - and they sing duets

A pair of lar gibbons sitting close together on a tree branch

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Gibbons are small apes that live in the rainforests of Thailand. The most common kind is the lar gibbon, also called the white-handed gibbon, with cream-coloured hands and a serious little face. They almost never come down to the ground - they spend their whole lives in the treetops.

Tell me more

A gibbon's arms are extra long - longer than its body - and they have hook-like fingers built for grabbing branches. To get around, they 'brachiate' - which is the science word for swinging hand over hand. A big gibbon can swing 15 metres in a single leap, which is wider than most school classrooms.

Gibbons travel in family groups: a mum, a dad and their children. They stay with one partner for their whole lives, which is rare in nature. Every morning at sunrise, the parents sing a duet together. The mum starts a high, whooping call; the dad joins in with a deeper rumble. The song says 'this is our patch of forest - other gibbons keep out, please'.

Their colour can be confusing. In the same family, some gibbons are creamy gold and some are jet black - it isn't about being male or female, it just changes from one animal to the next. You can have a gold mum, a black dad and two black babies, or any other combination.

Gibbons eat mostly fruit, with some leaves and the occasional insect. They love figs, and a family will return to the same favourite fig tree every few days when it has new fruit. Because they spread the seeds around the forest in their droppings, gibbons are like tiny gardeners planting new trees.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What do you think it would feel like to spend your whole life in the trees?
  2. 02Why might it help a gibbon family to sing loudly together each morning?
  3. 03Gibbons spread seeds by eating fruit. Can you think of other animals that 'plant' trees?
Try this

Classroom activity

Mark out 15 metres in the playground - that's one gibbon leap. Take it in turns to walk it. Then look up: what is the highest thing 15 metres above us? Discuss how it would feel to swing that far between two branches.