Classroom lesson · Vlkolínec - a wooden village frozen in time · 🇸🇰 Slovakia

Vlkolínec - a wooden village frozen in time

A whole village made of brightly painted wooden cottages

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Vlkolínec is a tiny village in the middle of Slovakia that looks almost exactly the same today as it did 200 years ago. Forty-five wooden cottages with brightly painted walls and tall shingle roofs sit in a row along one curving street. Nothing looks modern. UNESCO protects the whole village as a piece of world heritage.

Tell me more

Each house is built from logs, with the gaps between them filled with clay and then painted bright white, pale blue, or yellow. The roofs are made of small wooden tiles called shingles, lined up like fish scales. People in Slovakia have been building houses this way for a very long time, but most villages tore theirs down and built modern ones. Vlkolínec kept its.

Only a handful of people live in Vlkolínec full-time. The rest of the houses are looked after as a kind of open-air museum, where visitors can walk through, peek inside, and see how families lived hundreds of years ago. There is a small wooden bell tower, a wooden well in the middle of the village, and a stream running along the edge.

The village sits in a valley at the foot of a wooded mountain called Sidorovo. From above, the houses look like a string of beads laid out in the grass. In summer, the gardens are full of vegetables and bees. In winter, the deep snow sits on the dark roofs and makes the whole village look like a postcard.

The name 'Vlkolínec' might come from an old Slovak word for 'wolf'. Long ago wolves did live in the surrounding mountains - and a few still do, deep in the forests. People in the village used to keep their animals close at night because of them.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is one thing about your town today that might look strange to a child 200 years from now?
  2. 02Why might a country want to keep one whole village looking the way it did long ago?
  3. 03If you painted your house bright white, pale blue or yellow, which would you choose? Why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil designs their dream wooden cottage on a long strip of paper - bright colours, a tall roof, a chimney, a small garden. Stick all the cottages in a row along one classroom wall to make your own 'class Vlkolínec'.