Classroom lesson · Spiš Castle - the biggest castle ruin in Europe · 🇸🇰 Slovakia

Spiš Castle - the biggest castle ruin in Europe

A vast hilltop ruin you can walk around inside

The huge ruined walls of Spiš Castle covering a green hill in eastern Slovakia

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Spiš Castle (Spišský hrad) is one of the biggest castle ruins in all of Europe. It sits on a long green hill in eastern Slovakia, with white stone walls running for hundreds of metres along the ridge. From far away it looks like a stone crown wrapped around the top of the hill.

Tell me more

The castle was built about 900 years ago and was kept growing for hundreds of years - new towers added, walls extended, new courtyards joined on. By the time it was finished it covered four hectares, which is about the size of six football pitches.

Even though it is a ruin now (the roof of the main palace fell in long ago), you can still walk all the way around the walls and into the rooms. The grass grows tall between the stones, and on a windy day you can hear the air whistle through the empty windows.

UNESCO has put Spiš Castle on its list of important places in the world that everyone should help protect. The ruin is so huge and so old that experts come from many countries to study how it was built.

From the top of the highest tower, you can see for miles - rolling green hills, little white villages with red roofs, and on a clear day the High Tatras far in the distance. It is a perfect spot to imagine what daily life was like for the people who once lived inside the walls.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What would it be like to walk through a building so big and so old that the roof has fallen in?
  2. 02Why might people from around the world come to study an old ruin?
  3. 03If you were going to build a castle today, where would you put it - and what would you put inside?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a map of Spiš Castle on a long sheet of paper, with towers, walls, and a courtyard. Label one room you would have used (a kitchen? a library? a stable?). Compare with classmates - whose castle has the most interesting rooms?