Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚫馃嚢 Slovakia

The golden eagle

A huge mountain bird with a 2-metre wingspan

A golden eagle soaring on outstretched wings against a cloudy sky

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The golden eagle is one of Slovakia's biggest birds. Its wings stretch over 2 metres from tip to tip - wider than a tall adult is high. Golden eagles soar high above the Tatra Mountains, scanning the slopes for prey with eyes about eight times sharper than a human's.

Tell me more

Golden eagles get their name from the warm golden-brown feathers on the back of their head and neck, which glow in the sun. The rest of their body is dark brown. Young eagles have white patches on their wings and tail that disappear as they grow up.

An eagle's eyes are its main superpower. They can spot a rabbit moving from a kilometre away. Each eye has two 'focus points', which means they can look at something far away and something close-up at the same time. If we had eyes like that, we could read a book and watch a film at once.

Golden eagles hunt by riding high on warm air, then folding their wings and diving. At the bottom of a dive they can be travelling at over 240 km/h - faster than a Formula 1 car. They snatch their prey with huge curved talons (claws), and can carry off animals as large as a mountain hare.

Eagle pairs stay together for their whole lives, and they often return to the same enormous nest year after year. Each year they add a few new sticks. After many years, a golden eagle nest can become 2 metres wide and 3 metres deep - heavy enough that it sometimes pulls a whole branch off the cliff.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If you could see eight times more clearly than you do now, what would you most want to look at?
  2. 02Eagles add a few sticks to their nest every year. What's something in your life that builds up little by little?
  3. 03Lots of countries have an eagle as a national symbol. Why might so many people choose this bird?
Try this

Classroom activity

Mark out 2 metres on the floor with chalk or string. Stand inside it with your arms out as wide as you can. How does your wingspan compare with a golden eagle's? Add a paper 'eagle' to the classroom wall, full size, and pin a feather (or paper feather) where each child stood.