Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚫馃嚢 Slovakia

The European otter

A clever swimmer that lives in Slovakia's clean rivers

A European otter swimming in a clear river

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The European otter is a long, sleek mammal that lives in rivers, streams and lakes across Slovakia. Adults are about a metre long, half of which is a thick muscly tail used for steering underwater. They are excellent swimmers, brilliant fish-catchers, and surprisingly playful.

Tell me more

Otters have webbed paws and dense, waterproof fur. There are around 70,000 hairs in every square centimetre of an otter's coat - more than on any other animal in the world. All those hairs trap a thin layer of warm air against the skin, keeping the otter dry and toasty even in icy mountain rivers.

They eat mostly fish, which they hunt by ducking under and chasing them with rapid twists. They can hold their breath for around half a minute and often surface with a fish wriggling sideways in their teeth. After a meal, they will sometimes lie on the bank and roll in the grass to dry off.

Otters in Slovakia almost disappeared 50 years ago because the rivers got dirty. As the country cleaned up its rivers and streams, otters came back. Today they live across most of the country, including in the rivers that pass through cities. Spotting one is rare, because they are mostly active at dusk and dawn.

Otter families like to play. Cubs slide down muddy banks, chase each other underwater, and 'wrestle' on the riverbank. Even adult otters seem to enjoy a slide for no reason. Some scientists think this play helps them practise the quick movements they need for hunting and escaping danger.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Otters come back to a river only when the water is clean. What does that tell us about how we look after rivers?
  2. 02Otters seem to play for fun, even as adults. What do you do that is 'just for fun'?
  3. 03If you had a coat with thousands of hairs trapping warm air, would you ever feel cold? Could humans invent clothes like that?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find out about the nearest river or stream to your school. Is it clean? What animals live there? On a piece of paper, design an 'otter welcome sign' to put on the bank - what would you want passers-by to know?