Classroom lesson · Food · 🇷🇸 Serbia

Sarma - cabbage parcels

Pickled cabbage leaves wrapped around a tasty filling and slow-cooked

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Sarma is a classic Serbian winter dish made of pickled cabbage leaves wrapped tightly around a filling of rice and seasoned meat. The rolls are stacked in a pot and slow-cooked for hours until everything is meltingly tender. It is one of the most loved family meals in Serbia.

Tell me more

Sarma is special because the cabbage leaves are pickled, not fresh. Whole cabbages are stored in salty water for weeks, which makes the leaves slightly sour and very stretchy. Stretchy is important - they have to wrap up the filling without tearing.

Wrapping sarma is a family job. The cook makes a pile of filling and a pile of leaves on the table. Then everyone joins in: spoon a bit of filling onto the leaf, fold the sides in, roll it up tight. Some Serbian grandmothers can wrap one in less than ten seconds.

The rolls are stacked carefully in a deep pot with some smoked meat for extra flavour, and slow-cooked for several hours. The longer they cook, the better they taste. Sarma is usually eaten the day it is made - and is often even better the day after.

It is the favourite Christmas, New Year and 'slava' (family saint's day) food in Serbia. The smell of sarma cooking is one of those smells that means 'home' to most Serbian children. Many families eat it once a week in winter.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might food taste better when many people in a family help make it?
  2. 02Some foods take a whole day to cook. What might be lost if every meal had to be quick?
  3. 03What is a smell that says 'home' to you? Why does it stick in your memory?
Try this

Classroom activity

Try wrapping food parcels in class with lettuce leaves and a spoon of filling (any safe filling will do - even mashed beans). Then time how fast each pupil can roll one. Who is your class champion?