Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇷🇸 Serbia

Balkan lynx - the secret cat

A rare wild cat with tufted ears, almost never seen by humans

A Balkan lynx with black-tipped ear tufts looking out from forest cover

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Balkan lynx is one of the rarest wild cats in Europe. Only a few dozen are thought to live across the whole Balkan region, including small parts of Serbia. It is about the size of a large pet dog, but it is a cat - with golden-grey fur, big paws, and two tall tufts of black hair sticking up from each ear.

Tell me more

Lynx are extremely shy. They are 'crepuscular', which is a fancy word that means they are most active at dawn and dusk. The rest of the time they sleep, hidden in thick forest. Many people who study them have never actually seen one in real life - they only see footprints, fur, and pictures from special cameras tied to trees.

Those tall ear tufts are not just for decoration. Scientists think they may help lynx hear better - acting a bit like little antennae - and that they make the cat look bigger and braver to other animals.

Lynx are amazing hunters. Their huge feet are like snowshoes, helping them walk on top of soft snow without sinking. In winter, they can chase prey across deep drifts where heavier animals would get stuck.

Conservationists are working hard to protect Balkan lynx. They count footprints, check cameras hidden in trees, and work with farmers to keep the cats safe. Every cub that survives is good news for the whole species.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What might it feel like to study an animal you have never seen?
  2. 02Why are some animals very rare? What could make their numbers grow again?
  3. 03Lynx are shy. What's the difference between being shy and being clever about staying safe?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a 'wildlife camera' for your playground. Where would you hide it? Which animals do you think it would catch? Draw the camera and a picture of what it might photograph at dawn, midday and night.