Classroom lesson · Ajvar - the red pepper spread · 🇷🇸 Serbia

Ajvar - the red pepper spread

Roasted red peppers turned into a smoky, sweet, vivid orange spread

A glass jar of bright red ajvar pepper spread with bread on the side

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Ajvar (say 'AYE-var') is a thick, bright red-orange spread made from roasted sweet peppers, aubergines, garlic and a little oil. It is spread on bread, served alongside grilled meat, mixed into stews, and given to children as a snack. Every Serbian autumn, families spend a weekend making it together.

Tell me more

Ajvar season is September. Mountains of red peppers appear in markets across Serbia. Families buy 50 or even 100 of them in one go. The whole batch is roasted over open fires in the garden, until the skins blister and char.

Once roasted, the peppers go cool. Then everyone helps peel them - the burnt skin slides off easily once cold. The fragrant flesh inside is chopped, simmered with oil and garlic, and stirred for hours until it turns into a thick spread. The smell takes over the whole neighbourhood.

When it's ready, ajvar is spooned into clean glass jars. The jars are sealed and stored in a cool cellar to last all winter. Some families make thirty or forty jars in one weekend. By spring, they often still have a few left.

Some ajvar is sweet and mild - perfect for children. Some is 'ljuti' (spicy) - made with hot peppers as well as sweet ones. Many Serbian kitchens keep a jar of each, so everyone can choose how much fire they want with their bread.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a family spend a whole weekend preparing food for the winter?
  2. 02Some foods change a lot when they are roasted - they taste sweeter, deeper, smokier. Can you think of others?
  3. 03Many cultures preserve food in autumn for the cold months. How does where a family lives shape what they store?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, taste-test a few different roasted vegetable spreads (or just talk through what each one would taste like). Then design the label for your own 'class spread' jar. Give it a name, a colour, and three words to describe its flavour.