Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇸🇳 Senegal

Western red colobus - the leaping monkey

A bright reddish-brown monkey that lives in Senegal's forests

A Western red colobus monkey sitting on a forest branch

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Western red colobus is a beautiful monkey with bright reddish-brown fur, a dark face, and a very long tail. It lives high up in the trees of the forests of Senegal and other parts of West Africa. They live in big, lively family groups and almost never come down to the ground.

Tell me more

Colobus monkeys are some of the best leapers in the forest. They can jump 8 metres from one tree to another - that's about the width of a school classroom. They land on their feet, grab the next branch with their hands, and keep going without stopping. A whole troop can travel through the treetops without ever touching the ground.

They eat mostly leaves. Leaves are not very nutritious, so colobus monkeys have to eat a lot of them and spend a lot of time digesting. They have a special tummy with several chambers, a bit like a cow's, that helps break down the tough leaves.

Family groups can have 20 or 30 monkeys in them. Babies are passed between aunts, sisters and friends - a bit like a baby being looked after by the whole street. Mothers can recognise their own baby's call out of dozens of others, even up in the noisy treetops.

Sadly, this monkey is now rare because much of its forest home has been cleared. People in Senegal are working hard to protect the forests in places like the Niokolo-Koba National Park, so that these monkeys can keep leaping through them for generations to come.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be useful to live your whole life up in the trees?
  2. 02Colobus babies are looked after by the whole group. What's good about being raised that way?
  3. 03Their forests are getting smaller. What things in your area might help local animals if there were more of them?
Try this

Classroom activity

Measure out 8 metres in the playground - the length of one colobus jump. Now try standing long jumps yourself. How many of your jumps does it take to cover one colobus leap? Discuss: what makes their bodies so good at jumping?