Classroom lesson · Teranga - the spirit of welcome · 🇸🇳 Senegal

Teranga - the spirit of welcome

Senegal's most famous idea: making space for every guest

A Senegalese family sharing a meal together around a large platter

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

'Teranga' is a Wolof word that you'll hear everywhere in Senegal. It means hospitality - welcoming guests, sharing food, making space at the table for anyone who arrives. Senegalese people are so proud of it that the country is sometimes called 'the land of teranga'.

Tell me more

Teranga shows up in lots of small everyday ways. When a friend comes round, you greet them slowly and ask after their family before anything else. When food appears, there is always a little extra, in case someone passes by. If a stranger turns up at lunch, they are invited to eat - it would be rude not to share.

Many families in Senegal eat together from one big round platter, with everyone sitting in a circle. The food in the middle - usually rice with sauce and fish - is shared. You eat the part of the dish in front of you. Children are taught from a young age never to grab the best bits or stretch across the platter.

Teranga is not just about food. It also means making time for people. A short visit to a friend's house can last for hours, because no one is in a hurry to send you away. Phones are often put down. Conversation is the point.

The Senegal national football team is even nicknamed 'Les Lions de la Teranga' - the Lions of Hospitality. Imagine a football team named after kindness! Fans love it because it captures what they believe makes Senegal special.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might sharing one big platter feel different from each person having their own plate?
  2. 02What is the way you welcome guests in your home? Is there a special phrase, food or routine?
  3. 03If your class had its own word for kindness, what would it sound like?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, design a 'teranga rules' poster for the classroom. What are the small things you can do to make a new student feel welcome on their first day? Decorate the poster and put it on the door.