Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇸🇳 Senegal

Tabaski - the big family feast

Senegal's biggest celebration of the year

What is it?

Tabaski is the biggest celebration of the year in Senegal. Families come together for a huge feast, children wear brand-new clothes made just for the occasion, and neighbours visit each other to share food and stories. It is a moveable holiday - it falls on a different date each year - and the whole country pauses for it.

Tell me more

In the weeks before Tabaski, the streets get busy. Tailors stay up late finishing colourful outfits. Children pick the fabric for their special clothes - bright wax-prints with patterns of flowers, birds or geometric shapes. Hair is braided into elaborate styles. By the morning of Tabaski itself, even the smallest child looks like they are off to a wedding.

After morning prayers, families share a huge feast. The food spreads across long tables and big platters. There is grilled meat, rice dishes, salads, fresh fruit. Plates of food are sent round to neighbours' houses, even ones you don't know that well. The aim is for nobody to be alone or without a meal.

Children go from house to house collecting small gifts - sometimes a coin, sometimes a sweet, sometimes a little envelope. They greet adults with the special Tabaski greeting and wish them good things for the year. By the end of the day, pockets are full and tummies are fuller.

Tabaski is celebrated by Muslim families across West Africa and around the world. In Senegal, where most people are Muslim, the day has a particular warmth - the teranga spirit on its biggest day of the year. Even people who are travelling try to get home in time.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Most special days have a 'best outfit'. What's yours? Why is wearing something new part of so many celebrations?
  2. 02Sending food to neighbours is a Tabaski tradition. What's something nice you could do for someone living close to you?
  3. 03What's a celebration in your family where the whole street notices?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own 'Tabaski outfit' for a special celebration. What patterns? What colours? Draw it head to toe. As a class, walk past everyone's design like a fashion show. Whose outfit is most colourful? Whose is most you?