Classroom lesson · Sport · 🇸🇳 Senegal

Senegalese wrestling - 'la lutte'

The country's most-watched sport, with drums and dancing before every match

Two Senegalese wrestlers facing off in a sandy arena with a crowd watching

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Senegalese wrestling (called 'la lutte' in French or 'laamb' in Wolof) is the most popular sport in Senegal - even bigger than football. Two wrestlers face each other in a circle of sand and try to knock the other to the ground. The winner is whoever lifts their opponent off their feet, lands them on their back, or pushes them out of the ring.

Tell me more

Wrestling has been part of Senegalese village life for hundreds of years. After the harvest, young people would wrestle to celebrate. Today it has become a huge professional sport, with star wrestlers known by nicknames like 'Bombardier' or 'Yékini', and crowds of tens of thousands filling stadiums.

Before the match, there's an amazing build-up. Each wrestler enters the ring with drummers, dancers and singers from their team. There is incense, songs and a lot of strutting around. Some wrestlers spend more time on the entrance than the fight itself - the show is part of the sport.

The wrestlers are huge - many of them weigh 100 kg or more, with shaved heads and bare feet. They wear a special belt called a 'nguimb' and shorts. They rub themselves with a mix of oil and herbs that is supposed to bring good luck.

Matches can be over in seconds, or last 20 minutes. The whole stadium watches in near-silence during the wrestling itself - the only sounds are bare feet on sand. The moment someone falls, the drums start again and the crowd erupts.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it matter to have music and dancing before a sporting match?
  2. 02In Senegal, wrestling is bigger than football. What sport is the biggest where you live? Why do you think that one wins?
  3. 03Some matches last seconds, others 20 minutes. Why might a really short game still be exciting to watch?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design an 'entrance' for your favourite sport. What music plays? Who walks out with you? What do you wear? Draw it. As a class, vote on whose entrance would best fire up a stadium.