Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇸🇳 Senegal

African fish eagle - the loud one

A bold black-and-white eagle with a famous, ringing cry

An African fish eagle with white head and chest perched on a branch

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The African fish eagle is a big, bold bird with a snow-white head, a chestnut-brown body, and a famous call that sounds like a wild, ringing whistle. It lives near rivers and lakes across much of Africa, including the Senegal River and the wetlands around Dakar. People sometimes call its cry 'the voice of Africa'.

Tell me more

The fish eagle is brilliant at catching fish. It sits on a high branch above the water and watches. When it spots a fish near the surface, it drops like a stone, opens its huge claws at the last second, and grabs the fish without even getting its body wet. The whole hunt takes only a few seconds.

Fish eagles mate for life. A pair stays together year after year, often using the same nest. The nest is a giant pile of sticks - a big one can be 1.5 metres across and weigh as much as a small fridge. Each year the pair adds more sticks to it.

Their famous call is heard all over Africa. The male and the female sometimes do a 'duet' - calling back and forth across the water. When you hear one calling, you can often spot a second eagle answering from another tree nearby.

Fish eagles are big - their wingspan is around 2 metres, like a bedroom door turned sideways. When they fly over a river, fish below can see their shadow, and clever fish dive deep to hide.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a bird have a famous call that travels long distances?
  2. 02Fish eagles return to the same nest year after year. What is somewhere you go back to again and again?
  3. 03If your school had a 'voice' - one sound that meant 'this is us' - what would it be?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil chooses one bird that lives near them and tries to copy its call. As a class, perform a 'bird chorus' with everyone making their bird sound at once. Then take turns guessing whose bird is whose by sound alone.