Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚨馃嚬 Portugal

The white stork

A big white bird that builds giant nests on rooftops and chimneys

A white stork standing in its enormous stick nest on a Portuguese rooftop

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The white stork is a tall white-and-black bird with a long red beak and red legs. It is famous in Portugal for building enormous stick nests right on the tops of houses, chimneys, church towers and even electricity poles. The nests can be as big as a paddling pool.

Tell me more

A stork's nest is built from sticks, twigs and bits of straw, and storks come back to the same nest year after year. Each year they add more sticks. Some nests are over 100 years old and weigh hundreds of kilograms. They have to be very strong to hold them up.

Storks fly an amazing distance every year. In autumn, many Portuguese storks fly all the way south to Africa, where it is warm. Then in spring, they come back to exactly the same nest in Portugal. They use the sun and landmarks to find their way - across thousands of kilometres.

Storks don't really sing. Instead, they 'clatter' - they tip their head back and clap their long beak together very fast, making a sound like castanets. They use this clatter to say hello to their partner when they meet at the nest after months apart.

Storks are part of stories all over Europe. In Portugal and many other countries, people say storks bring good luck. A nest on your chimney is a happy sign, and people leave them alone. In small Portuguese villages, you can sometimes see a stork peeking out of a nest on the church tower, watching everything below.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How might a stork remember the way back to the same nest after months away?
  2. 02What kinds of homes do other birds build? How are they different from a stork's?
  3. 03Why do you think people in lots of countries see storks as good luck?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find one wild bird that nests near your school. Watch it for one playtime, then draw its nest. Compare drawings as a class. Which kind of bird has the most clever nest? Which has the biggest?