Classroom lesson 路 All Saints' Day - the night of candles馃嚨馃嚤 Poland

All Saints' Day - the night of candles

A quiet, beautiful tradition of remembering grandparents and great-grandparents

A sea of orange candle flames glowing in a Polish cemetery at dusk

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every year on the 1st of November, Polish families take little candles in red glass jars to the places where their grandparents and great-grandparents are buried. By the time the sun goes down, every cemetery across Poland is glowing with thousands of tiny flames. It is one of the most peaceful and beautiful nights in the Polish year.

Tell me more

The 1st of November is a public holiday in Poland. Schools and offices are closed. Whole families travel - sometimes for hours - to visit the cemeteries where their relatives are buried. They bring chrysanthemum flowers (which look like big colourful pom-poms) and little candles in red glass cups, called znicze (pronounced 'ZNEE-cheh').

At each grave, they tidy up the leaves, light a candle, place the flowers, and stand quietly for a while. Sometimes grandparents tell stories about the person to the children: 'This was your great-grandma. She used to bake the best apple cakes. She loved blackbirds.' It is a way of keeping a family memory alive.

After dark, the cemeteries glow. From a distance they look like fields of fireflies. Photographs of Polish cemeteries on 1 November are some of the most beautiful pictures in the world. The candles burn through the night and into the next day.

All Saints' Day is not sad in Poland. It is gentle. Families are together. Children meet aunts and uncles. Grandparents tell stories. The candles are a way of saying: we still remember you, and we always will.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Lots of cultures have a special day for remembering family members who have died - All Saints', D铆a de los Muertos, Qingming, Obon. Why do you think this is so common around the world?
  2. 02What is a way your family remembers a relative who is no longer here?
  3. 03Why might it feel comforting to light a candle for someone?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each child draws one grandparent or great-grandparent (or someone older they love) and writes down one thing that person taught them. Pin the drawings up together. Notice how much wisdom there is in one classroom.