Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚨馃嚟 Philippines

Sinulog Festival

Cebu's giant January street parade of dance, music and colour

A Sinulog Festival dancer in a brilliant costume of pink, purple and green feathers, smiling with arms raised

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Sinulog is one of the biggest and most colourful festivals in the Philippines. It is held every January in the city of Cebu, in the middle of the country. For nine days, the city turns into a giant party of dance, music, drums and the brightest costumes you have ever seen. The main parade can have over a million people on the streets.

Tell me more

The name 'sinulog' comes from a Filipino word that means 'to move like water'. The festival's signature dance is a two-steps-forward, one-step-back movement, with both hands out, like a calm river flowing along. Even tiny children take part - whole school groups dance in matching outfits down the streets.

Sinulog is a religious festival - it celebrates the Santo Ni帽o, a small wooden statue of the Christ Child that is very important in Cebu. But the festival has grown so much that everyone joins in, whatever they believe. The dance, the music, and the costumes are what most people remember.

The costumes are spectacular. Dancers wear huge headdresses made of feathers, sequins and shiny ribbons, often two or three times the size of their heads. Their outfits flash with sparkles and bright colours - pink, gold, turquoise, purple. From above, the parade looks like a giant moving flower garden.

Drummers lead the parade. The beat is called 'Pit Senyor!' and you can hear it everywhere in Cebu for the whole week. Many schools spend months practising their Sinulog routine. Winning your school category is a huge deal - the trophy gets pride of place on the school wall.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If your class joined a parade, what would your costume look like? What dance would you do?
  2. 02Sinulog dancers move like water. What other animal or thing might you move like? Try a few in the classroom.
  3. 03Why do you think people enjoy big shared celebrations on a street, with thousands of others?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own Sinulog headdress on a paper plate. Add feathers (real or paper), ribbons, glitter and bright colours. As a class, put them on and try a slow 'two steps forward, one step back' dance in a line, all together. Have a drummer keep the beat.

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