Classroom lesson 路 Islands馃嚨馃嚟 Philippines

7,641 islands

A country made of thousands of islands - more than days in a year

A turquoise bay dotted with boats and limestone islands in El Nido, Palawan

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Philippines is not one piece of land. It is 7,641 separate islands, scattered across a warm sea in South-East Asia. If you started visiting them one a day, it would take you more than 20 years to see them all.

Tell me more

From the northern tip to the southern tip, the Philippines stretches for about 1,800 kilometres. That is roughly the distance from London to Rome. To travel the whole country, you cross a lot of sea.

Only about 2,000 of the islands have people living on them. The rest are wild - sandy, rocky or covered in jungle. Some are so small you could walk around them in ten minutes. The biggest three are called Luzon (where the capital, Manila, is), Visayas (a group in the middle) and Mindanao (in the south).

Because the country is split across so much sea, families and friends often travel between islands by boat or plane. Many Filipino children grow up able to swim before they can ride a bicycle. School trips sometimes involve a ferry ride.

Living on islands means living close to the sea. Most Filipinos live within an hour's drive of a beach. The water around the Philippines is part of the 'Coral Triangle' - the area of the world with the most kinds of sea life. A child snorkelling here might see hundreds of types of fish in a single afternoon.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What would be different about life if your country was made of islands instead of one piece of land?
  2. 02How would you travel to visit a friend who lived on another island?
  3. 03If you could explore one of the empty 5,000 islands, what would you take with you?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a world map, find the Philippines and trace the 1,800 km from north to south. Compare it to a journey you know (London to Rome, New York to Florida). Then in groups, design your own 'dream island': name, shape, what lives there, what's the one thing you would build first?

More about Philippines

Other things that make Philippines special

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