Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚨馃嚟 Philippines

Pahiyas Festival

A whole town decorates its houses with food - rice, fruit, vegetables - for one day a year

What is it?

Pahiyas Festival is a one-day celebration in the small town of Lucban, on the island of Luzon. Every 15 May, families decorate the fronts of their houses with rice, fruit, vegetables and colourful rice-paste leaves called 'kiping'. The whole town turns into a street-long art gallery made of food. It is a thank-you for the year's harvest.

Tell me more

Pahiyas means 'precious offering' in Filipino. The festival is the town's way of saying thank you for the harvest. Each family chooses their own way of decorating their house: long strings of yellow corn, baskets of fresh tomatoes, hats woven from rice stalks, garlands of leafy vegetables.

The stars of the show are the kiping. These are wafer-thin pieces of rice paste that have been shaped like leaves and dyed in bright colours - pink, green, orange, purple. They are hung up like flags, swaying in the breeze. After the festival, the kiping can be fried up and eaten as a crispy snack.

All along the parade route, judges walk slowly, looking at each house and giving it a score. The most beautifully decorated house wins a prize at the end of the day. Families have been preparing for weeks, sometimes months - this is their one big day to show off.

Visitors come from all over the Philippines to walk the streets of Lucban during Pahiyas. They eat local food, watch dancers and marching bands, and take photos in front of every decorated house. By the next morning, the kiping comes down, the vegetables go back to the kitchen, and the town goes back to its quiet life - until next May.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think people decorate their houses with food at Pahiyas, instead of using paper or plastic?
  2. 02What is the harvest in your country - what kind of food grows there?
  3. 03If your class decorated the school with vegetables for one day, what would you choose, and what would you make?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil designs a paper kiping leaf - cut into a leaf shape, decorated in bright colours, with a pattern on it. Hang them all on string above the classroom door so the whole class walks under a 'Pahiyas archway' for the day. Take a class photo standing underneath.

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