Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚨馃嚟 Philippines

Halo-halo - the mix-mix dessert

A colourful Filipino dessert where the rule is: stir everything together

A bowl of halo-halo with purple ube ice cream, bananas, sweet beans, jelly and red cherries

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Halo-halo is the most colourful dessert in the Philippines. The name means 'mix-mix' in Filipino - and that is the rule. You get a tall glass or bowl piled with shaved ice, sweet beans, fruits, jellies, leche flan (a creamy custard) and a big scoop of ube (purple yam) ice cream on top. Then you stir, stir, stir until it is one happy mess.

Tell me more

Halo-halo started in the Philippines about a hundred years ago. The idea was simple: shaved ice is refreshing in a hot country, so why not pile lots of sweet things on top? Over time, more and more ingredients were added, and the dessert turned into the colourful tower it is today.

The exact ingredients change from shop to shop, but most halo-halo includes: shaved ice, evaporated milk, sweetened red and white beans, slices of ripe banana, jackfruit, coconut strings, sugar-palm fruit, leche flan and ube ice cream. Some places also add cornflakes, rice crispies or a little piece of cheese (yes - cheese).

The fun starts when you stir. The bright purple ice cream mixes with the white ice and the yellow custard and the red beans. The colours blur into one swirly mixture, and every spoonful brings something different: a chewy bit, a crunchy bit, a fruity bit, a creamy bit.

Halo-halo is a hot-day dessert. Most Filipinos eat it in the summer months of April and May when temperatures climb above 30掳C. Buying one from a roadside stand on a hot afternoon - tall glass, long spoon, big mix - is one of the simple joys of growing up in the Philippines.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Halo-halo is many things mixed into one. What other foods are made by mixing lots of different things?
  2. 02Cheese in dessert sounds strange to many people, but it works in halo-halo. What food combinations sound odd but are actually delicious?
  3. 03Why might a hot country invent a dessert built on ice?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own halo-halo on paper. Each child draws a tall glass and fills it with at least seven layers, labelling each one (e.g. 'mango', 'jelly', 'ice cream'). Then they pass the design to a partner who has to draw what it would look like after stirring - all the colours and textures jumbled together.

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