Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚨馃嚟 Philippines

The world's longest Christmas

Filipinos start celebrating Christmas in September - and don't stop until January

Colourful star-shaped parol Christmas lanterns hanging in a Philippine market

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Philippines has the longest Christmas season in the world. People start putting up decorations on 1 September - more than three months before Christmas Day - and the celebrations carry on until January. The locals call September, October, November and December the '-ber months', because they all end in 'ber' and they all mean Christmas is coming.

Tell me more

The most famous Filipino Christmas decoration is the parol. It is a star-shaped lantern, often made from bamboo sticks and brightly coloured paper or capiz shells, lit up from the inside. Parols hang outside houses, in school playgrounds and from the front of shops. The star reminds people of the story of Christmas, but everyone enjoys them, whatever they believe.

Filipino families have lots of Christmas traditions that build up over the months. There is caroling - kids walking from house to house singing songs in exchange for coins or sweets. There is Simbang Gabi, nine special early-morning gatherings in the week before Christmas, where families eat hot rice cakes called bibingka and puto bumbong as the sun comes up.

Noche Buena is the big Christmas Eve dinner. The whole family - aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents - get together, often around midnight, for a giant meal. Roast pork, fruit salad, hot chocolate and ham are typical. Children stay up late and open presents at midnight.

Christmas in the Philippines is a warm Christmas - in November and December the weather is around 25 to 30 degrees Celsius. There is no snow. Instead, there are parols glowing in the warm evenings, the smell of bibingka, and the sound of carols from every neighbourhood.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If you could stretch one celebration to four months long, which would you choose, and why?
  2. 02Filipino Christmas happens in warm weather. How would your favourite winter holiday feel in 30掳C heat?
  3. 03Lots of cultures have a special meal that the whole family eats together. What special meals does your family have?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil designs their own parol on coloured paper - star-shaped, with a pattern that says something about them. Cut them out and hang them across the classroom on a long string to make a 'parol gallery'. Light them with a torch from behind to see how the colours glow.

More about Philippines

Other things that make Philippines special

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