Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚦馃嚤 Netherlands

The European hare

Longer, faster and lonelier than a rabbit

A European hare with long ears alert in a Dutch meadow

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The European hare lives across Dutch farms, meadows and dunes. It looks a bit like a giant rabbit, but it isn't a rabbit at all. Hares are bigger, faster, have longer ears, and live above ground rather than in burrows.

Tell me more

A European hare can run at over 70 kilometres an hour - faster than most dogs. It uses its powerful back legs to leap several metres at a time. When a fox or buzzard comes after a hare, the hare zigzags wildly to confuse the predator, then suddenly disappears into the long grass.

Unlike rabbits, which live in big underground families called warrens, hares live alone above the ground. Baby hares (called leverets) are born with all their fur and their eyes wide open, and can hop within hours. Their mum hides them in dips in the grass, called 'forms', and visits them only at dusk so predators don't notice.

In spring, you can sometimes see hares 'boxing'. Two hares stand up on their back legs and bat at each other with their front paws. People used to think this was two males fighting. Actually it is usually a female telling a male she isn't interested - she stands up and pushes him away with her paws.

Hares are part of old Dutch folk tales and paintings. The Dutch artist Albrecht D眉rer (who travelled to the Netherlands) painted one of the most famous animal pictures in the world: 'Young Hare', painted in 1502, with every whisker so real it looks like a photograph.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How is a hare different from a rabbit? Why might it help to live above ground rather than in a burrow?
  2. 02Baby hares are born ready to hop. Baby humans take a long time to walk. Why might different animals start out so differently?
  3. 03What kinds of things help a small animal escape from a much bigger one?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a chart of differences: rabbit vs. hare. List what you know about each one (size, ears, where they live, how their babies are born, how they move). Add a drawing of each. Which would you rather be, and why?