Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚦馃嚤 Netherlands

The common buzzard

Dutch skies' most familiar bird of prey

A common buzzard soaring with wings spread against a cloudy Dutch sky

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

If you look up over the flat fields of the Netherlands, you'll often see a big brown bird circling lazily on the wind. That is a buzzard - the most common bird of prey in the country. They have wings as wide as a small person is tall.

Tell me more

A buzzard's wingspan is around 1.2 metres - about the height of a 7-year-old child with their arms stretched out. They have brown speckly feathers, a hooked yellow beak, and sharp talons (claws) for catching prey. From below they look mostly pale, with dark patches that look like upside-down 'M's near the wrists of their wings.

Buzzards are very clever hunters. They love to perch on fence posts, telephone poles or in single trees in the middle of a field, watching and waiting. When they spot a mouse, vole or rabbit moving in the grass, they swoop down silently and catch it in one move.

They also use the wind. On warm days, columns of warm air rise up off the flat Dutch fields. Buzzards spread their wings and ride these warm columns higher and higher without flapping. Pilots call this 'thermal soaring'. The buzzard saves energy and gets a great view all at once.

Buzzards 'kee-yaaaar' loudly when they fly over their nests. It is one of those sounds that, once you know it, you'll start hearing all the time. Try listening next time you are outside on a windy day - you may already have a buzzard living near you and never knew.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How does riding warm air save the buzzard energy? Where else do animals use the wind cleverly?
  2. 02Why might it help to be patient and wait, rather than chase your food?
  3. 03If you could fly like a buzzard for a day, where would you ride the wind to?
Try this

Classroom activity

Cut out a paper buzzard with a 1.2-metre wingspan from old newspaper. Hang it in your classroom. Now compare it to the wingspans of other birds (sparrow ~25 cm, pigeon ~70 cm, swan ~2 m). Make a chart from smallest to biggest.