Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚦馃嚤 Netherlands

Sinterklaas - the Dutch winter gift-giver

A celebration on 5 December with poems, presents and pepernoten

A bowl of small spiced biscuits called pepernoten, traditional at the Dutch Sinterklaas festival

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every 5 December, families across the Netherlands celebrate Sinterklaas. Children leave their shoes out by the chimney, and find small presents and sweets in them in the morning. The grown-up version of the night also has funny rhyming poems, surprise packages and a special kind of small spiced biscuit called pepernoten.

Tell me more

According to the tradition, Sinterklaas arrives in the Netherlands by steamboat from Spain in mid-November. There is a big parade in one Dutch town to welcome him each year, with people lining the streets. Television channels show his arrival live, and children dress up to wave him in.

In the weeks after his arrival, Dutch children leave a shoe by the chimney before bed. Sometimes they put a carrot in it for Sinterklaas's horse. In the morning, the carrot has been swapped for a small present or some sweets. Children write him drawings and letters and post them up the chimney.

The big celebration is on the evening of 5 December - Sinterklaasavond. Families gather, exchange presents, and read aloud the funny rhyming poems that grown-ups have written about each other. Children play with their gifts late into the night - the next day at school, everyone shares what they got.

Pepernoten and kruidnoten are tiny spiced biscuits that taste of cinnamon, cloves and ginger. They are scattered everywhere during Sinterklaas time. People sprinkle handfuls of them on the floor for children to scoop up. You can buy them in every Dutch shop from late October.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What other winter celebrations do you know that involve gifts in shoes or stockings?
  2. 02If you had to write a funny rhyming poem about a friend (kind, not mean), what would it say?
  3. 03Why might it be fun to leave a carrot for an animal that lives in a story?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make tiny paper 'pepernoten' from rolled-up brown paper. Hide them around the classroom. Each pupil writes a short, kind, rhyming poem about a friend (just two or three lines is enough). Read them aloud as you 'find' the paper pepernoten.