Classroom lesson · Sport · 🇳🇱 Netherlands

Dutch football and 'Total Football'

A small country that changed the way the world plays

Children playing football on a Dutch sports field wearing orange shirts

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Netherlands is one of the most football-mad countries in the world. The national team plays in bright orange and is called Oranje. Dutch coaches and players invented a famous way of playing in the 1970s called Totaalvoetbal - Total Football - where every player on the team can play in any position.

Tell me more

Total Football works like this: instead of one defender, one midfielder, one striker each staying in their own spot, every player is taught to do every job. If a striker drops back to defend, the defender pushes up to attack in their place. The whole team flows like water around the pitch.

The most famous Dutch player ever was Johan Cruyff. He was small, quick and had brilliant skill. He even invented a special move - the 'Cruyff Turn' - where you pretend to kick the ball one way, then drag it back behind your standing leg and run off the other way. Children all over the world still copy it in playgrounds.

Dutch football clubs like Ajax of Amsterdam are famous for their youth academies. From age six or seven, children are taught not just how to kick but how to think on the pitch - how to see space, how to pass before they're chased, how to play as a team. Many of the world's top coaches today learned from Dutch ideas.

Tens of thousands of Dutch children play in local football clubs every weekend. On grey Saturday mornings, every village field has small players in muddy boots, parents shouting from the sidelines, and a kettle going for hot chocolate at half time.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01In Total Football, everyone can play any position. How might that help a team?
  2. 02What's the difference between being good at football alone and being good at football in a team?
  3. 03If your class were a football team, what 'position' would each person enjoy most?
Try this

Classroom activity

Try the Cruyff Turn in the playground. Walk through it slowly first: kick the ball as if you're passing, but at the last moment drag it back behind your standing leg. Practise both feet. Now play a five-minute small game where everyone has to attempt one turn. Who pulled it off?