Classroom lesson · The longyi - a wrap-around skirt for everyone · 🇲🇲 Myanmar

The longyi - a wrap-around skirt for everyone

A single piece of cloth, worn by almost everybody in Myanmar

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

A longyi is a long sheet of cloth, about two metres by one metre, that is tied around the waist like a long skirt. In Myanmar, almost everybody wears one - children and grown-ups, men and women, in cities, towns and villages. Wearing a longyi is one of the most everyday and most Myanmar things you can do.

Tell me more

The longyi is a clever piece of clothing. It is just one rectangle of fabric - no zip, no button, no stitching across the front. You step into it, fold the cloth across your tummy, and tuck or knot it firmly so it stays put. Children practise the knot the way other children practise tying shoelaces.

Different parts of Myanmar weave different patterns. Some are bright with stripes; some are dark with little checks; some have a beautiful pattern called acheik that ripples like waves. In a busy market you can see hundreds of folded longyis stacked on shelves, each one slightly different.

The longyi is also brilliantly suited to Myanmar's weather. The country is hot for most of the year, and a loose wrap of cotton is much cooler than tight trousers. When it's even hotter, you can roll the longyi up. When you're cycling or rowing a boat, you can knot it shorter. It changes shape as the day changes.

Children wear longyi to school in many parts of Myanmar, often paired with a white shirt. School uniform is a sea of green and white - green longyis for the pupils, with their backpacks bouncing as they walk past stalls selling mango and rice cakes on the way home.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a single rectangle of cloth be a really clever piece of clothing?
  2. 02What is your school uniform - or your favourite clothes? Why is it suited to where you live?
  3. 03Lots of countries have a special everyday outfit (kilt, sari, kimono, longyi). What might be your country's?
Try this

Classroom activity

Use a big rectangle of fabric or a beach towel for each child. Try to wrap it around your waist and tuck it so it stays up. Walk a few steps. Could you do this every day? Compare how easy the knot is at the start vs after five practices.