Classroom lesson · Inle Lake - the lake of leg-rowers · 🇲🇲 Myanmar

Inle Lake - the lake of leg-rowers

Fishermen who row their boats with one leg, not their hands

An Intha fisherman balancing on the back of his boat, rowing with one leg wrapped around the oar

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Inle Lake is a wide, calm lake high up in the hills of Shan State, in eastern Myanmar. The local people, called the Intha, do something extraordinary - they row their long, narrow boats by standing up at the back and wrapping one leg around the oar. It is a way of rowing that exists almost nowhere else on Earth.

Tell me more

The lake is enormous - about 22 kilometres long. Whole villages are built right on the water, on wooden stilts. Children paddle to school in small canoes, and shops, schools and even a hospital sit on platforms over the lake. There are floating gardens too - long strips of soil and water-plants tied to bamboo poles, where farmers grow tomatoes and salad.

Leg-rowing is a clever invention. When the Intha fishermen need both their hands free to lower a fishing net into the water, they need a way to keep the boat moving. Standing up gives them a much better view across the reeds. Wrapping one leg around the oar lets them push the water steadily while the hands work the net. Most Intha kids learn to leg-row by about age ten.

The lake is surrounded by hills. In the morning, mist sits on the water and the leg-rowers slowly appear out of it, one by one. Around the edges of the lake, weekly markets rotate from village to village, with people arriving by boat from miles around.

Inle is also famous for its lotus weaving. The long stems of the lotus plant can be twisted into fine threads, which are then spun into special silk-soft fabric. Almost nowhere else in the world is cloth made this way. It is one of the most painstaking jobs you can imagine - 4,000 lotus stems are needed to make a single scarf.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might leg-rowing be a clever solution if you need both your hands free?
  2. 02What does it mean to grow up in a village built on water? How would your school day be different?
  3. 03Can you think of any other clever tricks that people in your area use because of where they live?
Try this

Classroom activity

Try a 'one-leg balance' game. Each pupil stands on one leg for 30 seconds. Then try doing a simple task - clapping, picking up a pencil - while balancing. Discuss: now imagine doing that on a wobbly boat. How much practice would you need?