Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇲🇲 Myanmar

Thadingyut - the festival of lights

Candles, paper lanterns and bright cities at the end of the rainy season

Rows of small oil lamps and candles lighting up steps to a pagoda at Thadingyut

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Thadingyut is Myanmar's festival of lights, held in October at the end of the rainy season. For three nights, families light little oil lamps, candles and paper lanterns - on windowsills, in gardens, along stairways and around temples. Whole streets glow. Cities sparkle. It is one of the most beautiful sights of the year.

Tell me more

Thadingyut comes at a happy time of year - the long monsoon rains have stopped, the air is fresh and clear, and the rice in the fields is starting to turn gold. Families do a big clean-up of their house, wash everyone's clothes, and then bring out the little oil lamps that they keep stored carefully for the year.

On the main night, every step of every pagoda is lined with rows of tiny flickering lamps. People walk slowly around in their best longyis, with the lights twinkling all around them. Hot-air paper lanterns are sometimes released into the night sky. From a hill outside town, the whole city looks like it is wearing fairy lights.

Children love Thadingyut because of the things you can eat. Fairs spring up around the festival - sweet rice cakes, fried snacks, fresh fruit, sticky sweets and warm doughnut-like balls called 'mont let saung'. Families eat together outside, often late into the warm evening.

Thadingyut is also a moment for saying thank you. Children traditionally visit their parents, grandparents and teachers to bow politely, give them a small gift (sometimes fruit, sometimes flowers, sometimes a longyi), and thank them. It is a quiet, kind tradition tucked inside a sparkling festival.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Many cultures around the world have a 'festival of lights' (Diwali, Hanukkah, Christmas lights, Thadingyut). Why do you think lights matter so much in so many places?
  2. 02Thadingyut comes at the end of the rainy season. How would you celebrate the end of the wettest part of your year?
  3. 03Thadingyut includes a moment of thanking teachers and grandparents. What is one person you would like to thank? What for?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make safe 'paper lanterns' as a class - a paper cylinder around a battery tea-light, decorated with patterns. Switch off the classroom lights for one minute and look at how the room glows. Then each pupil writes (on a small piece of paper inside their lantern) one 'thank you' for someone in their life.