Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇲🇲 Myanmar

Red panda - the bamboo-munching forest acrobat

A small, fluffy, fox-faced animal of the misty mountain forests

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Red pandas are small, fluffy animals about the size of a large house cat. They have a fox-like face, reddish-brown fur, and a long stripy tail. They live in the cool mountain forests of northern Myanmar, where they climb trees and munch on bamboo for hours every day.

Tell me more

Despite their name, red pandas are not closely related to the famous black-and-white giant pandas. Scientists eventually decided red pandas should sit in their very own little branch of the animal family tree, with no close cousins at all. They are completely unique.

A red panda spends most of its life up in the trees. Its sharp claws and special wrist bones let it grip branches like a monkey, and its long stripy tail helps it balance. In the rare moments it does come down to the ground, it walks like a small, fluffy bear cub.

Bamboo is their favourite food - and they need a lot of it, because bamboo doesn't have many nutrients. A red panda might eat 200,000 bamboo leaves in a single day! They also munch on berries, mushrooms and the occasional bird's egg. Their thick fur keeps them warm in the cool, misty forest, even when snow falls in winter.

Red pandas are quite shy and live alone most of the time. They wrap their bushy tails around themselves at night like a blanket. Sadly, there aren't many left in the wild, partly because their forests are being cut down. Northern Myanmar's forests are one of the most important places left where they can still live safely.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Bamboo is mostly water and tough plant fibre. Why might a red panda have to eat so much of it?
  2. 02Some animals have no close cousins. What might it feel like to be one of a kind?
  3. 03What do you think helps an animal climb really well? Make a list of clever climbing tricks.
Try this

Classroom activity

Pupils each design a 'forest friend' - their own imaginary mountain animal. It needs four cool features (e.g. grippy paws, warm fur, a balancing tail, a clever way to find food). Draw it, name it, label its features. Compare with classmates - whose forest animal would be best at climbing?