Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇲🇲 Myanmar

Myanmar's gentle giants

Asian elephants live in forests across Myanmar - some still help with logging

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Myanmar is one of the most important countries in the world for Asian elephants. Around 1,500 wild ones still live in the country's huge forests, and another 5,000 or so live and work alongside humans. Asian elephants are smaller than their African cousins, with rounder ears and a calmer-looking face.

Tell me more

An Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. A grown male can weigh 4,000 kilograms - about the same as three small cars on top of each other. But you can spot the difference between Asian and African elephants in seconds: Asian elephants have small, rounded ears (shaped a bit like the country of India) instead of the giant flappy ears of African elephants.

Some elephants in Myanmar still help with logging work in the forests - using their strength to gently shift heavy logs in places where machines can't easily go. The elephant 'driver', called an oozie, walks beside the elephant and they often grow up together. Some pairs stay friends for 40 years or more.

Wild elephants in Myanmar live in protected forests, where they walk in family herds led by the oldest mother. She remembers, year after year, where the best feeding spots are in each season. Calves are looked after by the whole herd - aunties, sisters, mum, and sometimes even grandma.

Asian elephants are also famously clever. They use sticks to scratch themselves, they recognise themselves in mirrors, and they greet other elephants with their trunks like a long fluttery handshake. Wildlife scientists in Myanmar are doing important work to make sure wild elephants always have safe forest to live in.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How do Asian and African elephants differ? Why might their ears be different sizes?
  2. 02Wild elephant herds are led by the oldest mum. What does she know that the others don't?
  3. 03Elephants can stay friends with a human for 40+ years. What do you think makes a long friendship work?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find an outline of Asia and an outline of Africa. Look at the shape of each continent, then compare them to the shape of the two kinds of elephant ear. Are they really that similar? Pupils can draw their own elephants - one of each kind - and label the differences.